
Start-up process
Here's a comprehensive list of vocabulary related to the start-up process for the IELTS band score 4.5-6.0:
- Start-up: - A newly established business venture, typically characterized by innovation and growth potential. 
 
- Entrepreneurship: - The activity of setting up and running a business with the aim of making a profit. 
 
- Business Plan: - A written document outlining the goals, strategies, and financial forecasts for a start-up. 
 
- Innovation: - Introducing new ideas, products, or methods to the market. 
 
- Market Research: - The process of gathering and analyzing information about a target market. 
 
- Feasibility Study: - An assessment of the viability and potential success of a business idea. 
 
- Target Audience: - The specific group of people that a product or service is intended for. 
 
- Value Proposition: - The unique value that a product or service offers to customers. 
 
- Competitive Advantage: - Factors that set a business apart from its competitors. 
 
- Funding: - The financial resources required to start and operate a business. 
 
- Investor: - A person or entity that provides funding to a start-up in exchange for ownership or equity. 
 
- Pitch: - A presentation of a business idea to potential investors or stakeholders. 
 
- Prototype: - A working model of a product that is used for testing and development. 
 
- MVP (Minimum Viable Product): - The most basic version of a product that still meets the needs of early customers. 
 
- Scaling: - The process of growing and expanding a start-up to reach a larger market. 
 
- Revenue: - The income generated from sales of products or services. 
 
- Profit: - The amount remaining after deducting expenses from revenue. 
 
- Break-even Point: - The point at which a company's total revenue equals its total expenses. 
 
- Marketing Strategy: - The plan for promoting and selling a product or service. 
 
- Customer Acquisition: - The process of gaining new customers. 
 
- Customer Retention: - Strategies to keep existing customers and encourage repeat business. 
 
- ROI (Return on Investment): - The measure of the profitability of an investment. 
 
- Cash Flow: - The movement of money in and out of a business. 
 
- Bootstrapping: - Starting and growing a business without external funding. 
 
- Leverage: - Using borrowed funds or other resources to increase the potential return on investment. 
 
- Partnership: - A business structure where two or more individuals share ownership and responsibilities. 
 
- Legal Entity: - The formal structure under which a business operates (e.g., sole proprietorship, LLC, corporation). 
 
- Intellectual Property: - Legal rights to inventions, designs, or creative works. 
 
- Trademark: - A distinctive sign or symbol that identifies a product or service. 
 
- Patent: - Exclusive rights granted to an inventor for a new invention. 
 
- Copyright: - Legal protection for original works of authorship. 
 
- Niche Market: - A small and specialized segment of the market. 
 
- Disruption: - The process by which a new product or service displaces established competitors. 
 
- Pivot: - Changing the direction of a business based on customer feedback or market changes. 
 
- B2B (Business-to-Business): - The exchange of products or services between businesses. 
 
- B2C (Business-to-Consumer): - The exchange of products or services between businesses and individual customers. 
 
- SWOT Analysis: - An assessment of a business's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. 
 
- Angel Investor: - An individual who provides capital to start-ups in exchange for equity ownership. 
 
- Venture Capitalist: - A firm or individual that invests in start-ups and small businesses with high growth potential. 
 
- Boot Camp: - Intensive training or mentorship programs for start-up founders. 
 
These vocabulary words will help you discuss the different aspects of the start-up process, including planning, financing, marketing, and growth strategies. Best of luck with your IELTS preparation!
 
 