I. Tropical Climate:

• Definition: Characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year.

• Vocabulary: Tropical, heat, humidity, rainforest, monsoon.

• Example: Countries near the equator often have a tropical climate.

II. Desert Climate:

• Definition: Characterized by high temperatures and very little rainfall.

• Vocabulary: Desert, arid, dry, sand dunes, oasis.

• Example: The Sahara Desert is known for its extreme desert climate.

III. Mediterranean Climate:

• Definition: Characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.

• Vocabulary: Mediterranean, mild, temperate, coastline, olive trees.

• Example: The Mediterranean region is famous for its Mediterranean climate.

IV. Temperate Climate:

• Definition: Characterized by moderate temperatures and distinct seasons.

• Vocabulary: Temperate, moderate, seasons, deciduous forest.

• Example: Many countries in Europe have a temperate climate.

V. Continental Climate:

• Definition: Characterized by hot summers and cold winters, with a large temperature range.

• Vocabulary: Continental, extreme, temperature range, prairie, steppe.

• Example: The Midwest region of the United States experiences a continental climate.

VI. Polar Climate:

• Definition: Characterized by extremely cold temperatures and little precipitation.

• Vocabulary: Polar, freezing, tundra, ice caps, polar bears.

• Example: The Arctic and Antarctic regions have a polar climate.

VII. Mountain Climate:

• Definition: Characterized by cooler temperatures at higher altitudes.

• Vocabulary: Mountain, altitude, alpine, snow-capped peaks.

• Example: The Rocky Mountains have a mountain climate with colder temperatures.

Remember to practice using these vocabulary words in sentences and conversations to improve your understanding and fluency in English.